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Web Editor:
Michelle Rickard
Updated:
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GRADUATE PROGRAM IN MOLECULAR BASIS OF DISEASE
Basic Seattle Facts
- History
- Denny party lands at Alki Beach in 1851
- King County created December 1852
- Washington Territory created March 1853
- 1860 King County census: 300+ citizens
- Territorial University (UW) opens 1861
- Mercer’s Maidens arrive 1864
- Seattle incorporated 1869
- Women can vote in Seattle in 1883
- Washington made a state in 1889
- Population
- 2000 census: Seattle = 563,374; Puget Sound Region (King, Snohomish, Pierce, Kitsap) = 3.3 million
- Ethnicity: 70% White, 8% African American, 1% Native American/Alaskan, 13% Asian, 5.3% Hispanic, .5% Hawaiian/Pacific Islander
- Other
- 113 miles from Canada, 173 miles to Portland
- 20 sister city arrangements
- Major port for Pacific Rim trade
- 132 movies or TV shows
- Famous people from Seattle: Jimi Hendrix, Ted Bundy, Bruce Lee, Bing Crosby, Kenny Loggins, Kenny G, Hilary Swank, Fred Couples, Adam West, Bill Gates
- Famous businesses: UPS, Boeing, Microsoft, Costco, Weyerhaeuser, Starbucks, Amazon.com, Nordstrom
- Catastrophies: 1700 (earthquake), 1862 (smallpox), 1889 (fire), 1949 (earthquake), 1965 (earthquake), 1980 (volcano)
- State dance: square dance
- Only state named after a president
Weather
- Mild winters, cool summers (aver. Temp = 75o)
- 36.2” rain (DC = 39”, NYC = 40.3”) – drizzle
- Below freezing less than 15 days a year
- Best weather: late July-mid September. Great Indian summers!
- How do you know you’re a near native? You stop buying cheap umbrellas and get a hooded jacket from REI
Economy
- Employment
- Unemployment: 7.4% - highest in nation but largely due to Boeing and tech industry
- 1990: 1.4 mil; 2000: 1.8 mil; 2010 (est): 2.1 mil
- 13.1% = manufacturing; 86.9% non-manufacturing
- Top Employers: Boeing, Costco, Microsoft, Weyerhaeuser, Washington Mutual
- Cost of Living
- US=$100 – Seattle=$125 (SF=$170 NYC=$175)
- Median family income = $72K (1995 = $52K)
- Aver. cost of single family home = $220,000 (Higher= San Diego, Boston, San Fran; lower = Denver, DC, Chicago)
- Average rental costs (King Co): Studio = $634 1 bedroom = $742 2 bedroom = $995
- Utilities: Seattle is 40% less than nation
- Taxes: property (King Co) = $11.51/$1000; Sales (King Co) = 8.8% (9.3% for entertainment)
- No state income tax
Quality of Life
- Schools
- Seattle Public Schools = 46,697
- 300 private & parochial schools
- Higher: UW, SU, SPU, 3 community colleges, 2 art schools
- Health Care
- Washington, Wyoming, Alaska, Montana, Idaho - WWAMI - Alliance of UW School of Medicine and Healthcare Professionals
- 26 general-acute hospitals
- 4 special purpose hospitals
- 4500+ beds
- 3000 MD’s
- Religion
- All including Catholic, Protestant, Eastern Orthodox, Jewish, Buddhist (2 temples), Islam (2 mosques), LDS (1 temple)
- Culture And Recreation
- 14 museums (SAM, Wing Luke, Burke, Frye)
- 28 historical sites (Discovery Park, Klondike)
- 24 community centers (basically one for every neighborhood); Seafair
- 25 public libraries (2004 new main library downtown)
- 27 performing arts centers (Benaroya, Meany, 5th Ave, Paramount)
- 50 urban and 20 rural parks (Seward, Lincoln, Golden Gardens – dog walks)
- 12 beaches (Alki, Leschi, Shilshole)
- 5 golf courses
- 151 tennis courts (Woodland Park)
- 10 swimming pools
- 38 playing fields (soccer, baseball)
- 42 athletic clubs (IMA)
- 5 maintained trails (Burke Gilman)
- Professional baseball (Mariners), football (Seahawks), basketball (Sonics), semi-pro hockey (Thunderbirds), UW Huskies
- Crime
- 2001: down 8.6%; 2000: down 5.4%; 1999: down 16.7%
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